They are gaming devices that combine random draws with determinative skill prompts. Unlike slots, outcomes depend partly on player input.

Slots are pure chance. PA Skill machines include a prompt that can alter results. Courts debate whether that distinction makes them legal.

21+ only, with valid ID. Signage is required at venues.

Status is contested. Some courts recognize skill, others classify as gambling. Enforcement varies by county.

Currently not under statewide framework. Local enforcement may differ. Consult counsel for specific venue obligations.

Yes. Raids have occurred. Some machines returned after litigation. Operators should maintain audit packs.

When a round reaches an upgradeable state, a prompt appears. A correct answer can increase payout or change outcome.

No. RNG draws are independent. Skill applies only at the prompt.

Return-to-Player. Baseline is set by RNG, effective RTP shifts with player accuracy at prompts.

21+ notice, responsible play signage, and redemption policies. Best practice adds a simple “RNG + skill” explainer.

At open, mid-shift, and close. Logs should be signed by staff and archived.

Clear signage, complete logs, fast redemption, and polite staff scripts.

Set a budget and time limit. Cash out small wins often. Take breaks every 20–30 minutes.

Yes, if play escalates or rules are ignored. Use calm reminders and offer breaks.

Resources and hotlines should be posted in venues. Operators can print the Responsible Play poster from the Downloads section.