Definitions of key terms related to Pennsylvania Skill machines, RNG, compliance, and responsible play. Use this as a quick reference while reading other chapters.
Reference
Definitions
v2.0
A–C
Term
Definition
Audit Pack
A bundle of documents and photos proving compliance, signage, and machine condition.
Bankroll
The total amount of money a player budgets for gaming sessions.
Chance Component
The RNG portion of a PA Skill machine round that sets the baseline outcome.
D–H
Term
Definition
Determinative Skill
The player’s input at a prompt that can alter the outcome of a round.
Dry Spell
A long sequence of losing plays due to variance.
Enforcement Action
Seizures or fines by law enforcement treating machines as gambling devices.
I–M
Term
Definition
Illusion of Control
A cognitive bias where players believe they can influence pure chance outcomes.
Meter Report
Cabinet printout showing credits in/out, games played, and tickets redeemed.
Multiplier
A payout boost applied under certain rules, e.g. Lightning Keno’s struck numbers.
N–R
Term
Definition
Near-Miss Effect
Player perception that almost-winning outcomes increase likelihood of future wins.
Operator
A business owner or staff managing machines in a location.
RTP
Return-to-Player. Theoretical long-run return percentage of wagers.
S–Z
Term
Definition
Session
A block of consecutive plays by one player with a defined bankroll or time period.
Skill Prompt
The on-screen test that determines if a round outcome can be improved.
Volatility
A measure of the frequency and size of wins relative to losses.